DESPITE a 56% DECREASE IN the national incidence of sudden infant death syndrome from deaths per 1000 live births in 1992: Epidemiology Assignment, MU, Australia

University Melbourne University
Subject Epidemiology

DESPITE a 56% DECREASE IN the national incidence of sudden infant death syndrome from deaths per 1000 live births in 1992 to 0.53 death per 1000 live births in 2003, SIDS continues to be the leading cause of postneonatal mortality in the United States. The decreased rate of SIDS is largely attributed to the increased use of the supine sleep position after the introduction of the “Back to Sleep” campaign in 1994.

More recently, it has been suggested that the decrease in the SIDS rate has leveled off coincident with a plateau in the uptake of the supine sleep position. Although caretakers should continue to be encouraged to place infants on their backs to sleep, other potentially modifiable risk factors in the sleep environment should be examined to promote a further decline in the rate of SIDS. The increased risk of SIDS associated with overheating, a soft sleep surface, and soft bedding has been publicized through the Back to Sleep campaign, but the relation between room ventilation and SIDS risk has received scant attention.

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